Avian metapneumovirus strikes Ontario poultry

In response to the recent detection of Avian Metapneumovirus (aMPV) subtype B in two turkey flocks within Ontario, the Feather Board Command Centre (FBCC) has issued a biosecurity advisory for the province. The announcement comes following an advisory shared by the Ontario Animal Health Network on April 26th, highlighting the emergence of this highly contagious avian disease.

Avian metapneumovirus, commonly referred to as Turkey Viral Rhinotracheitis in turkeys and Swollen Head Syndrome in chickens, primarily affects the respiratory tract of poultry. The disease poses a significant threat, with symptoms often mirroring those of other avian illnesses like Avian Influenza. Mortality rates can be severe, prompting concern among poultry producers.

Transmission of the virus occurs through direct contact with infected poultry, via wild bird carriers, or through the introduction of contaminated materials or equipment. To mitigate the spread of aMPV, farmers are urged to remain vigilant and adopt stringent biosecurity measures on their premises.

The FBCC advises farmers to promptly report any signs of illness among their flocks to both their veterinarian and local board office. Furthermore, they recommend restricting contact with non-commercial poultry and other birds, limiting farm visitors to essential service providers only, and closely monitoring the movement of birds, people, and equipment onto and off the premises.

Strict biosecurity protocols, including thorough cleaning and disinfection procedures, should be enforced, with personnel instructed to wear clean protective gear and practice proper hygiene at all times. Additionally, measures to control vermin and wild bird populations are emphasized.

Small flock growers can access biosecurity resources from SmallFlockOntario.ca to enhance protection measures. Given the ongoing prevalence of highly pathogenic avian influenza, heightened biosecurity remains paramount across all poultry farms in Ontario.

Service providers catering to poultry farmers are urged to reinforce their biosecurity protocols to prevent potential outbreaks.

For further updates and information, individuals are encouraged to visit the FBCC website at www.fbcc.ca.

The FBCC reassures the public that they are actively monitoring the situation and will provide timely updates as necessary to safeguard Ontario’s poultry industry.